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So, today I did my first composite layup. It was, ummm, an interesting
experience. I felt like a one-armed paper hanger. Lots of problems.
The first one was that I figured I needed about 60g of epoxy for the
cloth (55g). I wanted to have a little extra, so I measured out 60g of resin
in one of these little mixing cups. By the time I had the resin measured out,
the cup was about 3/4 full. By the time I added the hardener, I figured the
cup would be too full for easy mixing, so I transferred the resin to one of the
large cups. I added the hardener, and stirred for a full minute as instructed.
The first use of the epoxy was to turn my chopped carbon fiber into a thick mixutre.
It took a *lot* more epoxy than I thought it was going to. Here's the mix before spreading.
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When I tried to smear this chopped fiber mixture into the joggle area just under the
aluminum strips, it was clear I hadn't done a good enough job of chopping the fiber.
It turned into a stringy, sticky mat that really wasn't spread-able at all. I found it
strangely reminiscent of matted, tangled terrier fur. I did the best I could using my
(glove-covered) fingers to spread it out.
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Since I used up so much epoxy wetting down that (poorly) chopped fiber, I needed to add
more resin and hardener so that I had somewhere north of 60g of epoxy. I added another
12g of resin and just over 2g of hardener to what you see here and mixed for another minute.
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Ok...we're off to an inauspicious start. Whatever. Onward with wetting the three layers
of carbon fiber. I poured out the entire contnents onto the carbon then laid the visqueen
down.
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I used an ID badge I had from SolidWorks World 2019 as a squeegee to spread the epoxy.
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After spreading and squeege-ing, it looked pretty good from the top.
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But, when I flipped it over, there were large areas that hadn't wetted through.
F**K!
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OK, time to mix an emergency *third* batch of epoxy. Here's another 20g.
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Pouring the extra epoxy onto the back side of the carbon fiber layers.
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After more spreading, the back side looked good as well.
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I marked out the main dimensions of the lid...
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...and cut the layup out. Fortunately I had an extra piece of visqueen
available. It hadn't occurred to me to need one, but in retrospect, of
course I need that to keep my workbench from getting gooey during this phase.
I saved the four corners I cut out. It'll be interesting to see how strong
these little sample pieces are.
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Here's the top layer of visqueen peeled back. At the top edge, the visqueen
is folded to form the bottom layer. That was kind of a pain. It would have been
better if they were two separate pieces. That way I could just peel off the top
layer and discard it. As it was, I had to cut it off in it's sticky state. The
alternative would have been to have a floppy, sticky layer flapping around while
trying to peel it off the back of the layup.
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Then it was time to fit it into the mold.
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After much poking, pressing, and tucking, I had it in place. I can't emphasize
enough how sticky this layup was. I'd press it into a corner with my fingers,
and when I'd pull my hand out, it would stick to my fingers and get pulled back out.
Arrrg!
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I trimmed up the edges so that only about a half inch was sticking out of the mold.
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I used the only acetone available to clean up my gloves, scissors, stir sticks (yes
I cleaned off the stir sticks). Kerin was very accomodating letting me use her nail
polish remover.
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Time to set it aside to let it cure for a day. I hope it releases from the mold.
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